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Estimated Energy Requirement (EER)

Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) is the average energy intake that is needed to maintain the current weight of the individual. Its value depends on:

  • age;
  • sex;
  • weight;
  • height;
  • level of physical activity; and
  • physiological state (e.g., pregnancy, lactation, illness).

The EER calculator calculates the estimated energy requirement using formulas as below:

Males:

EER = 662 – (9.53 * A) + PA * [(15.91 * W) + (539.6 * H)]

Females:

EER = 354 – (6.91 * A) + PA * [(9.36 * W) + (726 * H)]

where:

EER – estimated energy requirement;

A – age, in years;

W – weight, in kilograms;

H – height, in meters; and

PA – physical activity, with the following values:

PA – physical activity, with the following values:

PA Male Female
Sedentary 1.0 1.0
Low active 1.11 1.12
Active 1.25 1.27
Very Active 1.48 1.45

Reference: Institute of Medicine of National Academies, 2002 and 2005 – Estimated Energy Requirement (EER).

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